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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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| Hendrawan, Yusuf; Sabrinauly, Sabrinauly; Hawa, La Choviya; Argo, Bambang Dwi; Rachmawati, Muchnuria. |
| Basil leaves (Ocimum Americanum Linn) are commonly known to contain phenol and flavonoid compounds which can act as antimicrobial and antioxidants. In general, the bioactive compound can be obtained by conventional extraction method, maceration. To increase the amount of bioactive compounds which can be extracted, it is necessary to conduct pre-treatment using Pulsed Electric Field (PEF). PEF has an advantage in increasing the compound transfer contained in cells to be extracted from the plant tissues via electroporation mechanisms, without causing significant temperature changes. This study aims to determine the effect of electric field strength variations (2, 3, and 4 kV/cm) and duration of pre-treatment (1, 2, and 3 minutes) to total phenol and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering Basil leaves; Phenol; Flavonoid; Pulsed electric field. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5240 |
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| Qingxin,Liu; Xianggui,Chen; Guolin,Yang; Xuewen,Min; Maoxian,Deng. |
| Apigenin, a nonmutagenic flavonoid, has been shown to possess free radical scavenging activities, anticarcinogenic properties, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Recently, apigenin was reported to cause gastric relaxation in murine. To assess possible effects of apigenin on migration of bladder smooth muscle (SM) cell, we isolated SM cells from peri-cancer tissue of human bladder and established a cell model that was capable to overexpress transiently MEKK1 (MEK kinase 1). Results showed that overexpression of active human MEKK1 by adenoviruses infection induced migration of human bladder smooth muscle (hBSM) cells and phosphorylation of MAPKs, ERK, JNK and p38, which are the downstream molecules of MEKK1. Then, hBSM cell overexpressing MEKK1 were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Flavonoid; Cell motility; MAP kinase. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452011000300002 |
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| Comlekcioglu,Nazan. |
| Abstract This study was undertaken to evaluate the health-promoting potentials of Isatis aucherii, Isatis buschiana, Isatis candolleana, Isatis tinctoria subsp. corymbosa and Isatis tinctoria. I. aucherii and I. candolleana are endemic, I. buschiana, I. tinctoria subsp. corymbosa are native in Turkey. While I. tinctoria is a well studied species, there is insufficient information about other endemic and native species. Therefore, this study is focused to reveal the bioactive compounds of poorly studied endemic and native species. In this context, protein, ash, glucosinolates, fatty acids, total phenolic and flavonoid content, and antioxidant activities were determined in leaf extracts. The highest protein and fatty oil contents were observed in I.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Fatty acids; Flavonoid; Glucosinolate; Isatis; Phenolic. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100411 |
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| ARRIAGA,ANGELA M.C.; MESQUITA,ALDENOR C. DE; POULIQUEN,YVONE B.M.; LIMA,ROBERTO A. DE; CAVALCANTE,SERGIO H.; CARVALHO,MARIO G. DE; SIQUEIRA,JOSÉ A. DE; ALEGRIO,LEILA V.; BRAZ-FILHO,RAIMUNDO. |
| From the roots, stems and fruits of Simarouba versicolor (Simaroubaceae) were isolated quassinoids (3, 5-7), triterpenoids (8-14), a mixture of steroids (15-17), the flavonoid kaempferol (18) and the squalene derivative 11,14-diacetoxy-7,10; 15,18-diepoxy-6,19-dihidroxy-6,7,10,11,14,15,18,19-octahydrosqualene (19). Spectral data were used for structural characterization. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Simarouba versicolor; Simaroubaceae; Quassinoids; Triterpenoids; Steroids; Flavonoid; Squalene derivative. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652002000300004 |
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| Kharazian,Navaz. |
| In this study, we evaluated the chemotaxonomic status and chemical diversity of Salvia L. species in Iran using leaf flavonoid profiles. From natural habitats in the country, we collected samples of 14 species of the genus: S. spinosa L.; S. macrosiphon Boiss.; S. reuterana Boiss.; S. sharifii Rech.f. & Esfand.; S. nemorosa L.; S. virgata Jacq.; S. syriaca L.; S. mirzayanii Rech.f. & Esfand.; S. atropatana Bunge; S. limbata C. A. Mey; S. sclarea L.; S. ceratophylla L.; S. multicaulis Vahl.; and S. hydrangea Dc. ex Benth. Two-dimensional maps of these species were created with thin-layer chromatography. In order to study the taxonomic position of these species and 37 accessions, cluster analysis was applied. The results of the cluster... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Thin-layer chromatography; Chemical diversity; Salvia; Flavonoid; Lamiaceae. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000200015 |
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| SOARES,JULIANA M.; FARIA,BRUNA M. DE; ASCARI,LUCAS M.; ALVES-LEON,SONIZA V.; SOUZA,JORGE M. DE; SOARES,ANTONIO G.; CORDEIRO,YRAIMA; ROMÃO,LUCIANA F.. |
| Abstract: Diosmin is a flavone glycoside clinically used as the main component of Daflon for the treatment of venous diseases. Several studies demonstrated that this natural compound can induce apoptosis in different tumors. However, isolated diosmin has not been studied regarding its effects on glioblastoma so far. Since glioblastoma is a highly lethal and fast-growing brain tumor, new therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. Herein, we evaluated the role of this flavonoid against glioblastoma cells using in vitro assays. Diosmin significantly reduced the viability of GBM95, GBM02, and U87MG glioblastoma cells, but not of healthy human astrocytes, as verified by MTT assay. Vimentin immunostaining showed that diosmin induced morphological changes in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Diosmin; Flavonoid; Glioblastoma. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700701 |
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| Salvador,Mariana C; Boiça Jr,Arlindo L; Oliveira,Maria C N De; Graça,José P Da; Silva,Débora M Da; Hoffmann-Campo,Clara B. |
| The flavonoid rutin is recognized as playing an important role in the protection of plants against lepidopterans. Bioassays with this compound are generally carried out using artificial diets. Proteins of high energy value, such as casein, are important ingredients of insect artificial diets as a source of essential amino acids. However, such proteins can generally increase the allelochemical activity. Our objective was to evaluate the effects of rutin on larvae of the velvetbean caterpillar Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner by incorporating this allelochemical into diets with different concentrations of casein. Three casein concentrations (0, 7 g, or 14 g) combined with none, 0.65%, or 1.30% of rutin were added to the rearing diet and offered to the larvae... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Flavonoid; Velvetbean caterpillar; Biological parameter. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000500017 |
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| SILVA,PAULO LUIZ DA; CORDEIRO,GLÁUCIA; SILVA,CAROLINA R. DA; BARROS,RAFAEL A.; SILVA,CAMILA R. DA; ZANUNCIO,JOSÉ C.; CAMPOS,WELLINGTON G.; OLIVEIRA,MARIA G.A.. |
| Abstract The response of plants to grazing includes the production of chemical defense compounds such as proteases inhibitors and secondary metabolites as flavonoids, which makes them less palatable to feeding and negatively affecting the physiology of insects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the phytochemical response of soybean cultivars (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) resistant (IAC-17, IAC-24) and susceptible (IAC-P1) to insects after mechanical damage. These cultivars were mechanically injured, and after 24 hours samples of these plants were analyzed by HPLC to identify and quantify flavonoids. The flavonoids daidzein, quercetin, and rutin were quantified, with the highest concentration of daidzin in soybean cultivars after mechanical damage. Rutin... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Flavonoid; Herbivory; Mechanical damage; Secondary metabolite. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703415 |
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| Silva,E.C.B.; Arruda,L.C.P.; Silva,S.V.; Souza,H.M.; Guerra,M.M.P.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of trans-resveratrol or quercetin on the ability of goat sperm to withstand being frozen. Six pools of semen obtained from six male goats were processed with different concentrations of resveratrol or quercetin (Experiment 1: 0, 15, 25, 50, 75 or 100µM resveratrol; Experiment 2: 0, 15, 25, 50, 75 or 100µM quercetin) and frozen. After thawing, the semen was evaluated for sperm kinematics, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity, morphology and oxidative stress following 0 and 1h of incubation. Immediately after thawing (0h), wobble (oscillation index) in the groups treated with 100µM of quercetin or resveratrol was lower (P<0.05) than in those treated with 0 and 25µM... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Flavonoid; No flavonoid; Oxidative stress; Semen freezing. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000501237 |
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| REIS,L.A.C.; CARVALHO,F.P.; FRANÇA,A.C.; FRANCINO,D.M.T.; PINTO,N.A.V.D.; FREITAS,A.F.. |
| ABSTRACT: The most widely used herbicide in coffee crop is glyphosate, it inhibits the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, responsible for structures and substances of plant defense. This work aimed to evaluate the morphoanatomy, total phenols, flavonoids and caffeine in leaves of Arabica coffee submitted to different sub-doses of glyphosate. The treatments were combinations of three coffee cultivars (MGS Travessia, Oeiras MG 6851 and Catuaí IAC 144) and five sub-doses of glyphosate (0.0, 57.6, 115.2, 230.4 and 460.8 g a.e. ha-1). The total thickness of the leaf blade, thickness of adaxial and abaxial epidermis, palisade and spongy parenchyma, in addition to the total phenol, total flavonoids and caffeine were evaluated 30 days after spraying. Catuaí... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide drift; Coffea arabica; Epidermis; Parenchyma; Caffeine; Flavonoid. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100336 |
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| Bido,Graciene de Souza; Ferrarese,Maria de Lourdes Lucio; Marchiosi,Rogério; Ferrarese-Filho,Osvaldo. |
| The flavanone naringenin, an intermediate in flavonoid biosynthesis, was tested for its effect on root growth, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and peroxidase (POD) activities, as well as phenolic compounds and lignin contents in soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) seedlings. Three-day-old seedlings were cultivated in half-strength Hoagland nutrient solution (pH 6.0), with or without 0.1 to 0.4 mM naringenin in a growth chamber (25°C, 12-h photoperiod, irradiance of 280 µmol m-2 s-1) for 24 h. Inhibitory effects on root growth (length, weight, cell viability), PAL and soluble POD activities were detected after naringenin treatments. These effects were associated with stimulatory activity of the cell wall-bound POD followed by an increase in the lignin... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Lignin; Flavonoid; Peroxidase; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Root growth. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000300005 |
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| GEVÚ,KATHLYN V.; CARVALHO,MÁRIO G. DE; SILVA,ILNA G. DA; LIMA,HELENA R.P.; CASTRO,ROSANE N.; CUNHA,MAURA DA. |
| Abstract: This study aims to identify phenolic compounds in dichloromethane and methanolic extracts of the rhizome of Renealmia nicolaioides collected in the North Region of Brazil. Two known diarylheptanoids, 1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-(1E)-1-hepten-3-one (1), and 5R-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1E-hepten-5-ol (2), and a new one (1R,2S,5S)-2-hydroxy-1,7(p-hydroxyphenyl)-centrolobine (3), as well as one flavonoid, 3-metoxi-quercetin (4) were isolated by chromatographic procedure and identified by spectroscopic techniques (1H and13C NMR, HRMS and CD). The acetyl derivative of 2 was used to confirm its structure. All four compounds are reported for the first time for this genus, and this is the first occurrence of compound 1 as a natural metabolite. The results... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Flavonoid; Alpinieae tribe; Zingiberaceae; Underground organ. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100403 |
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| Zhao,Tianyao; Su,Wenjin; Qin,Yang; Wang,Liyun; Kang,Yufan. |
| ABSTRACT: Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is the fourth leading legume crop in the world, and its demand is increasing. In this study, the morphological characteristics (seed shape, seed surface, seed coat color, hilum color, cotyledon color, 100-seed weight and color values), total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), 2,2’-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) free radical scavenging capacity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of 75 pea cultivars were investigated. Results showed rich genetic diversity and a wide range of phenolic contents and antioxidant activities. Sixteen varieties enriched with phenolic contents and high antioxidant activities were screened out. A significant correlation was reported among color... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pea; Phenotypic diversity; Flavonoid; Antioxidant activity.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500402 |
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| Costa Marques,Thiago H; Santos De Melo,Cassio H; Fonseca De Carvalho,Rusbene B; Costa,Luciana M; De Souza,Alexandre A; David,Jorge M; De Lima David,Juceni P; De Freitas,Rivelilson M. |
| This study describes the isolation and identification of apigenin-7-O-ghicopyranoside, a flavonoid isolated from the flowers of Bellis perennis L., Asteraceae, an species with a broad spectrum of biological activities. The in vitro antioxidant activity and the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase were evaluated. The flavonoid showed strong in vitro antioxidant potential, because of the capacity of removal of hydroxyl radicals and nitric oxide, and also prevented the formation of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances. These parameters were inhibited at the highest concentration of ApG at rates of 77.7%, 72% and 73.4%, respectively, in addition to inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, suggesting potential use in the treatment of neurodegenerative... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Acetylcholinesterase; Antioxidant; Bellis perennis; Flavonoid. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602013000300002 |
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| URQUIAGA,INES; LEIGHTON,FEDERICO. |
| In recent years there has been a remarkable increment in scientific articles dealing with oxidative stress. Several reasons justify this trend: knowledge about reactive oxygen and nitrogen species metabolism; definition of markers for oxidative damage; evidence linking chronic diseases and oxidative stress; identification of flavonoids and other dietary polyphenol antioxidants present in plant foods as bioactive molecules; and data supporting the idea that health benefits associated with fruits, vegetables and red wine in the diet are probably linked to the polyphenol antioxidants they contain.In this review we examine some of the evidence linking chronic diseases and oxidative stress, the distribution and basic structure of plant polyphenol antioxidants,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Oxidative stress; Antioxidant; Plant polyphenol; Flavonoid; Chronic diseases; Diet. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602000000200004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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